Sociological Aspects of Sports Research Essay - 1205 Words

1. Cite the article that you find using APA 6th ed. Format: Fox CK, Barr-Anderson D, Neumark-Sztainer D, Wall M. Physical activity and sports team participation: associations with academic outcomes in middle school and high school students. J Sch Health. 2010; 80: 31-37. 2. What is the research question and/or purpose statement of study? What are the hypotheses? â€Å"The purpose of this study is to examine the associations between sports team participation, physical activity, and academic outcomes in middle and high school students.† (Fox, Barr-Anderson, Neumark-Sztainer Wall, pg. 31). The hypothesis of the research was that there was no doubt about the academic benefits of physical activities and sports team participation, but one†¦show more content†¦5. How were the variables measured? What ‘tools’ were used?: This information, and the information of the actual research, was gathered through a 221-item survey put together by Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). This survey assessed eating behavior, physical activity, weight-related issues, and other aspects of adolescent health. The survey was put together by a team of researchers of many disciplines which utilized a Social Cognitive Theory framework, information taken f rom focus groups of adolescent students, and a review if literature for existing relevant survey instruments. 4.What was measured? What were the variables?: Three main things were gleaned from the survey to be used in this research. Sports team participation was measured with the question â€Å"during the past 12 months, on how many sports teams did you play?† Options were 0, 1, 2, or 3 or more teams. The research itself only took whether the students played on a team or not. Physical activity was measured by a version of the Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire (LTEQ). There were three questions to assess how many hours they spent performing vigorous, moderate, and mild intensity activities in a typical week. Response options for each question were 0 hours, .5 hours, .5-2.0 hours,Show MoreRelatedGender Biases in Sport Media Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesGender Biases in Sport Media Introduction In today’s society, it is nearly impossible to imagine our lives without the media. Television, radio, social media, and other types of media are a big influence on our lives and we all use them on a daily basis. They give us our news, provide us with entertainment, and we base a lot of our views and beliefs off of what we see and hear in the media. The media have plenty of positive aspects; however, with the major influence they have on individuals, theRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Society Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Sports today are popular not only in the United States, but also throughout the rest of the world. Due to the fact that sports have such a large impact on the world around us, it is common to grasp their effects on us as a society. Personality is who you are or accordingly, is defined as the sum of all physical, mental and sociable characteristics. It is important to understand the positive and negative side effects of being heavily involved in sports. What I have experienced from beingRead MorePhilosophy of Physical Education1219 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Is it education in sport?† asks Siedentop â€Å"Is it fitness education? Is it social development? Is it development through risk and adventure? Is it movement? Instead,† he says, â€Å"it is all of these things – and maybe more?† (1998, p.237). Whereas Wuest and Butcher feel that physical activity is â€Å"a means to help individuals acquire skills, fitness, knowledge, and attitudes that contribute t o their optimal development and well-being† (2003, p.9). I believe that both of these aspects are important whenRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Society Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesSports today are very popular not only in the United States, but also throughout the rest of the world. Due to the fact that sports have such a big impact on the world around us, it is common to see their effects on us as a society. Personality is who you are or in other words is defined as the sum of all physical, mental and sociable characteristics. It is important to understand the positive and negative side effects of being heavily involved in sports. What I have experienced from being involvedRead MoreSport and the Media Essay examples1052 Words   |  5 PagesSport and the Media The growth of television as a significant cultural form during the 1960s put the relationship between sport and the media on the public agenda. In late 1969, the US magazine Sports Illustrated drew attention to the ways in which television was transforming sport. 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In fact, itRead MoreAltering Perspectives And Their Underlying Research Methods1355 Words   |  6 PagesAltering Perspectives Their Underlying Research Methods In Relation To Sporting Injuries It is my aim within this essay to examine the implications and relative sporting issue relating to injury and rehabilitation. Both injury and rehabilitation go hand in hand, as a consequence those studying in the field of physiology, sociology and psychology have different approaches, research methods and coping strategies they portray onto the athlete to resolve said issue. It is important from an investigative

Baseball in America Essay - 1555 Words

Baseball in America is about as common as Cricket is to Indian Nations. Baseball was played and was also participated by everyone. People played it everywhere from large cities to even small towns. Children and even adults were playing. The game of baseball was invented between 1861 and 1865 which was before the American Civil War. Many of the people that know of the game of baseball reference as the â€Å"National Past Time†. Many people played baseball or even played the cousin sport called softball. Unlike basketball and football- baseball can be played well by an average height and weight person. Baseball came of age in the 1920s when Babe Ruth who passed away in 1948 came into the spotlight and led the power house New York Yankees to†¦show more content†¦In 1871 the first professional baseball league was born and by the beginning of the 20th century most large cities in the eastern United States had a professional baseball team. Theres been many different things in the past and current history that has impact baseball majorly. Some of them are Pete Rose when he bet on games back in 1983, The 1994 Baseball Strike, and the usage of steroids or PEDs. Pete Rose was born in 1941 in Cincinnati, Ohio and while he was growing up a young kid he cheered for the hometown team which was the Cincinnati Reds. Once he retired from the game of baseball in 1986 he was the all-time leader in hits, games and at-bats. He was know for his hard- charging style so he got the nickname â€Å"Charlie Hustle†. The nickname was given to him by an All-Star New York Yankee pitcher by the name of Whitey Ford. A few years after he retired from the game of baseball he got a managerial job with his hometown team the Cincinnati Reds (Biography). A few years after Mr. Rose got the job with the Reds he was questioned by then commissioner of baseball Peter Ueberroth on gambling charges. A month later the rumors circulate publicly about Rose’s gambling problems an d he also said, â€Å" I’d be willing to bed you, if I were a betting man, that I have never bet on baseball.† In June of 1989 Giamatti’s report which was confidential was released to the media by the court officials. The report shows that in ’85, ’86 and ’87 Pete Rose had bet onShow MoreRelatedBaseball Is America s Sport1505 Words   |  7 PagesBaseball has been around for centuries and is a sport that has been one of america’s most popular sport for a very long time. Filled with excitement,happiness and fans that absolutely love the game baseball can Arguably be america’s sport. Created in 1846 and having many changes that have bettered and the game more exciting. Some will say that it is boring and lost its cool but baseball is far from losing its cool. 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This continues when the son begins to play little league baseball, both father and son dreaming of playing in the World Series one day. For most boys, the dream ends in high school. For those talented enough, the dream may continue through college. For the most talented boy, that dream is realized and he becomes a professional baseball playerRead MoreBaseball Is America s National Pastime976 Words   |  4 PagesThe argument over which sport is originally Americas national past time is as enduring and intense as American sports themselves. Each and every week millions of people tune in to watch their favorite sports being played. Over the years baseball has traditionally been known as the national pastime among all sports, but the rich tradition and history behind baseball is still around and noticed, with that being said, baseball is still referred to as America’s national pastime. 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For generations it filled the homes of Americans whether it be via television, conversation, or participation. Families would travel together to their local baseball stadium and root for the home team. KidsRead MoreBaseball Is America s Pastime1064 Words   |  5 PagesBaseball is America’s pastime. Baseball is a sport that is played with a bat, glove, and a baseball. The sport is popular worldwide. Countries around the world have developed their own leagues and have created teams in the leagues to play against each other. The age group for baseball players range from the ages of 5 to about 65. Some leagues are created with age restrictions on them so that play levels can be fair. For example, 5 years ol ds playing together would be more fair than an 18 year oldRead MoreBaseball : America s Pastime869 Words   |  4 PagesBaseball; America’s pastime. The history of the game is just as much a part of America’s story as the Liberty Bell. There is no place that history is preserved more than the small town of 1,800 residents, Cooperstown, NY; home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Since 1936, the Hall of Fame has immortalized 215 of the most revered men to ever grace a ball diamond. Nearly every era of the game is depicted; with names like Cobb, Ruth, DiMaggio, Williams, and Mantle forever having their likenessRead MoreBaseball, America s Pastime2009 Words   |  9 PagesBaseball is referred to as â€Å"America’s Pastime.† Many people argue it is one of the hardest sports to succeed in. Out of the four major sports in the United States, hitting a 95 mile per hour fastball is a goal only few can accomplish at a professional level. With only 750 pl ayers throughout 30 Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, the odds of making it to â€Å"The Show† are highly unlikely. To make it to the big leagues as an African American player was an even harder feat to accomplish in the mid to lateRead MoreJackie Robinson s Influence On Baseball And America1392 Words   |  6 PagesRobinson’s Influence in Baseball and America Baseball has been known as America’s great sport since the 1920’s. Many people love to watch the games and create their own fantasy teams because they look up to the wide, diverse players on each team. Every team consists of males of different races and this helps bring culture into the great game. Having such a big diversity in one sport makes it easier for more people to enjoy because there is something in it for every person. However, baseball has not always

Addressing the Current Energy Crisis with Multi-Dimensional Approaches free essay sample

That there are patent differences defining the respective directions onto which the campaigns of both Senators Barack Obama and John McCain have thread constitutes a plain case of truism. But against the backdrop of an impending global energy crisis, the differences between the two candidates become even more accentuated. Both camps, for instance, have continued to differ in approaching. The Food and Energy Act of 2007 – i.e., â€Å"the legislation (which) mandates a five-fold increase in the production of ethanol, a renewable energy resources, from 7.5. billion gallons in 2012, to 36 billion in 2022† (Frumkin 84). To be sure however, the crux of the matter lay not in the palpable differences which can be gleaned from the respective frames of the two presidential candidates as the mammoth range of the global energy crisis which the Americans currently face. Thus, the roadmap of this paper is to, in view of the foregoing, propose a comprehensive energy policy which hopes to address the issues pertinent not only to energy crisis but also to the corollary ramifications of the said problem, which include, but are not limited to global warming and food shortage. The Comprehensive Energy Act: A Proposal At the heart of this policy proposal is the inception of various Federal and State legislations which, metaphorically, drift consistent with two reasoned forces – the centrifugal and centripetal directions. It is on the one hand exploratory or outward-moving because the country needs to come up with a broad corpus of laws which collectively address the energy crisis by exploring on the possibilities of renewable energy sources. On the other hand, the proposal is at the same time restrictive or inward-bound in that it seeks to contain the ugly impact of the current crisis with laws that help curb industrial and/or residential energy wastage and soften its impact on the environment. The two-thronged nature of this policy is the reason why this proposal is essentially called comprehensive – i.e., all encompassing. In the first place, this Comprehensive Energy Act, with a controlling sense of urgency, enacts appropriate short-term and long-term solutions to address the pressing problem. According to Vivien Walt, because the predicted exponential surge in energy demands – â€Å"from today’s 85 million barrels a day to about 116 million barrels a day in 2030† – renders the industrial expansion economically unsustainable, the world requires viable energy sources save for its fast depleting fossil fuels (Oil Prices, It Gets Worse). The government of the United States, undeniably, appreciates the full weight of this grim prospect; which is why, it has delved into accruing energy from alternative sources – such as biofuels, geothermal, hydropower, solar and wind – whose aggregate generation presently comprise more than 10% of the country’s overall energy production (Renewable Energy Tops 14). That being said, there are good reasons to think that the current rate of renewable energy production is not commensurate to the energy needs of the country, whether at present or the near future. For this reason, this proposed Comprehensive Energy Act is framed to give government authorities the mandate to invest on, or lure private investments into projects that explore alternative energy sources. Ultimately, the said proposal hopes to yield an aggregate production of alternative energy which can cover about 50% of the country’s entire energy needs in the next 10 years. But any reasoned efforts to avert the crisis through welcome alternative-energy exploration, if not coupled with judicious initiatives to address the equally compelling ramifications ensuing from such initiatives, would be just as self-defeating in the long run. Chief to these concerns lies in making sure that the conversion of arable lands into biofuel fields does not engender massive food shortage. In the United States, it is believed that some 20% of its entire corn production was reserved to produce ethanol last year; and this, in turn, resulted to a significant increase in the prices of corn and its by products (Magdoff ). Herein it would be wise to speak of this case as a precursor to a bigger food problem shortage if left unchecked. Thus, the Comprehensive Energy Act proposal, in view of such felt need, shall identify the limit of the conversion of croplands for biofuel use, so as to make sure the noble purpose of alternative-energy exploration does not translate into food shortages. In addition, issues relative to environmental degradation and global warming are cases that likewise merit considerable attention. Since the high dependence on fossil fuels have resulted to damages in the ozone layer, the proposed Comprehensive Energy Act attempts to reduce carbon emission by half or more through the following: first, making electric power cars and trucks, as well as mass railway systems, as commonplace – instead of being considered merely as viable alternatives – means of transportation for most Americans; second, by creating technologies that can help reduce carbon production of coal powered plants (Alexander 43); and third, by giving average Americans tax incentives for showing considerable progress in energy conservation in whatever means possible. Conclusion Hence, this paper briefly concludes that any attempt to address the present energy crisis of this country needs to frame a corpus of legislations that explores a sufficient amount of renewable sources of energy on the one hand, as well as contain the ramifications of the protracted use of fossil fuels on the environment and natural resources on the other hand. If truth be said, the challenges are surely daunting; but they certainly are not impossible to transcend. The hope of building a brighter future for humanity is the ultimate goal of this paper’s proposal. References Walt, V. â€Å"Oil Prices: It Gets Worse†. Time Magazine, November 07, 2007. 02 November 2008   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1681362,00.html. Magdoff, F. â€Å"The World Food Crisis. Sources and Solution†. Monthly Review, May 2008. 02    November 2008 http://www.monthlyreview.org/080501magdoff.php. Frumkin, P. â€Å"McCain Versus Obama. Industry Weighs the Anticipated Impact of Both Victories†. Nation’s Restaurant News, 13 October 2008. â€Å"Renewable Energy Tops 10 Percent of U.S. Production†. Southwest Farm Press, 16 October    2008. Alexander, L. â€Å"A New Manhattan Project for Clean Energy Independence†. Issues in Science    and Technology, Summer 2008, 39-44.

Technology in the Movie Gattaca Essay Example For Students

Technology in the Movie Gattaca Essay The film Gattaca explores the possibilities of future technology development, and the way in which these advances would affect society. For example, would a society composed of two distinct social classes, and the inequality between them really be an advance? Those who are not genetically manipulated to so –called perfection in a lab, but naturally conceived, are given the name ‘in-valid’ ‘god children’ or ‘de-gene-erates’ , and are treated as second class. Natural conception in the ‘not too distant future’ is rejected in the society of Gattaca, with genetic manipulation seen as â€Å"what has become the natural way†. Due to the discrimination of in-valids, what would present day’s multiculturalism and racial diversity be in a time such as that of Gattaca? Would the importance of individuality or personal identity be discarded? As Vincent tells the viewer: â€Å"Today we have discrimination down to a science†. Gattaca’s plot and character portrayal asks the viewer this, showing us that unique genetic makeup wouldn’t matter- infact, personal qualities would be scrutinised, pushed aside and unwanted. We will write a custom essay on Technology in the Movie Gattaca specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now It is clear that director Andrew Niccol aims to inform the viewer of this through such examples as Irene’s heart defect which doesn’t allow her to pursue her dream, even though she is a valid. Another example is Vincent’s only way to be accepted into society is to lie and assume a valid’s identity. Technology enables Vincent to do so, but infact it is technology that first leads to Vincent’s rejection from his surrounding world, as he was naturally conceived, and therefore is constant suffering under the burden to somehow be equally accepted. I believe Niccol’s message to the viewer is that in order to truly benefit from the power to change the environment, such as advances in technology giving us the ability to genetically manipulate, we first have to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of our actions to fully understand them. For instance, we must ask ourselves should equality, ambition and individuality be traded for catergorisation in an institutional system with distinction. If we were to live in a future such as that of Gattaca, wouldn’t we lose more than we would gain? Explain the meaning of the quotes in the pre-exposition sequence. Which of these quotes is best supported by the film text? Consider God’s handiwork: who can straighten what he hath made crooked? Ecclesiastes 7:11 I feel this quote is the moral to be learnt within the film’s plot, as it asks the viewer ‘why fix what isn’t broken? ’ In the society of Gattaca, wealth determines fate; what parents can afford decides how ‘perfect’ their child will be. This raises the issue of in-valids’ separation from valids (and the whole surrounding society), and the suffocation of in-valids’ desires. This can be referred to with Vincent, as his longing to journey to space. The social hierarchy and racial differences in Gattaca therefore leave in-valids ultimately no reason to live. For instance, Vincent didn’t have high expectations set on him by his parents as he was an in-valid, but still managed to pursue his dreams- only by following society’s mould (appearing as a valid). This quote represents the idea that imperfections should be appreciated rather than dismissed, and that nature, despite its flaws is preferable to a genetically engineered existence due to its consequences. The viewer is shown that the importance of individualism in nature is too valuable and complex to be overridden by genetics. I therefore feel that this quote more strongly supports the film’s plot and character portrayal. I not only think that we will tamper with Mother Nature. I think Mother wants us to. William Gaylin .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .postImageUrl , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:hover , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:visited , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:active { border:0!important; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:active , .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78 .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u390d47fbf272acdb08b5f8d089231d78:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About TechnologyThis quote, contradicting the previous, represents the opposing opinion that perhaps God himself is not perfect, as He created a flawed world, and that having the ability to change it means we should change it. The need to perfect Mother Nature is a temptation, which increases whilst technology continues to make this ability even more obtainable. By showing the viewer what the future may bring, Niccol is hinting that society is being constantly challenged whether to interfere with what has been provided for us even today, and that these early signs may lead to such manipulating in Gattaca along with its consequences. Surely we should take advantage of technological advances, but will correcting God’s mistakes really result in a more beneficial outcome? This quote is representing what is presented to the viewer directly through the film’s plot and character portrayal, asking the advantages of humans adopting a God-like power to be considered. But due to the â€Å"blurred line between health and enhancement† that Niccol informs us of, a constant need to perfect will always be present.